Documentación e Informes de Validación

Introducción

Ingenieros y científicos ahora están confiando más en el software de ingeniería desarrollado por profesionales independientes o firmas especializadas afuera de sus propias organizaciones como era el caso hace una década o más atrás. Por lo tanto, algunas preguntas críticas necesitan ser contestadas antes de seleccionar una paquete de software específico de la ingeniería:

¿Esto exacto y como puedo vericarlo?

¿Esta bien documentado?

¿Se apoya adecuadamente (ayuda técnica tan bien como actualizaciones)?

¿En caso de un error, puede el usuario obtener asistencia rápida para arreglarlo o sobrepasarlo?

Todas las preguntas antedichas son importantes, no obstante la primera es crucial para la seguridad e integridad de cualquier estudio o diseño de la ingeniería y la segunda trata un requisito fundamental para asegurar la comprensión adecuada del tema y del uso del software técnico. Es decir el software satisfactorio de ingeniería debe tener la suficiente documentación y un informe adecuado de validación. Esto implica necesariamente que el productor del software sea competente y tenga los recursos necesarios para conducir y para documentar sus pruebas de validación del softwar.

Los ingenieros y científicos de SES conducen su propia I&D y ofrecen servicios de consultoría avanzadas continuamente en la industria. Esta combinación única permite que SES desarrolle y mantenga el mas alto nivel de un software de aplicaciones-orientado en la industria. Las publicaciones científicas de SES, en los diarios con más reputación, son una indicación excelente de cómo SES se ve en la comunidad científica. Por más de 18 años ahora, SES ha sido y continúa siendo un líder y un pionero en puestas a tierra y campos electromagnéticos. Lo que sigue describe el trabajo y la documentación relacionada de SES que se terminan actualmente para asegurar que su software CDEGS conforma con los requisitos más rigurosos relacionados con las cuatro preguntas precedentes con un énfasis particular en las primeras dos.

Una validación científica extensa del software usando pruebas en el terreno y comparaciones con resultados de investigación analíticos o publicados se han conducido por más de veinte años. La validación conducida por SES tanto como de otros investigadores independientes se documenta en centenares de papeles técnicos publicados en los diarios internacionales más reputados.

Cada módulo de ingeniería se ha probado para asegurar que produce los resultados correctos por una gran cantidad de casos documentados internamente en SES y para varios casos fundamentales disponibles para los usuarios en diskettes o CD-ROM. Estos casos se prueban para cada lanzamiento de los programas y los resultados son validados comparándolos a resultados existentes, que alternadamente están siendo validados continuamente con los años usando (básicamente) los tres mecanismos bien documentados siguientes.

Pruebas de Campo y Modelos de Escala Experimentales

Comparasiones con Resultados Científicos Publicados

Comparisiones con Otros Programas Similares Usando Técnicas Completamente Differente

 

Pruebas de Campo y Modelos de Escala Experimentales

Las siguientes publicaciones e informes de I&D describen en detalle las comparaciones entre los resultados probados y computados.

1.      D. Mukhedkar, Y. Gervais, F. Dawalibi, "Modelling of Potential Distribution Around a Grounding Electrode," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-92, No. 5, September/October 1973, pp. 1455-59.

2.      F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Optimum Design of Substation Grounding in Two-Layer Earth Structure - Part II, Comparison Between Theoretical and Experimental Results," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-94, No. 2, March/April 1975, pp. 262-266.

3.      F. Dawalibi, "Étude sur Modèle Réduit d'une Prise de Terre dans un Sol non Homogène," M. Sc. Thesis, 1972, Ecole Polytechnique, Montréal, Canada.

4.      F. Dawalibi, "Influence du Sol sur le Comportement Électrique des Réseaux d'Énergie," Ph.D. Dissertation, 1977, École Polytechnique, Montréal, Canada.

5.      D. Mukhedkar, Y. Gervais, F. Dawalibi, "Distribution de Potentiel Autour d'une Prise de Terre," The Engineering Journal, January 1973, pp. 33-36.

6.      F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, D. Bensted, "Measured and Computed Current Densities in Buried Ground Conductors," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,Vol. PAS-100, No. 8, August 1981, pp. 4083-4092.

7.      F. Dawalibi, C. J. Blattner, "Earth Resistivity Measurement Interpretation Techniques," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-103, Number 2, February 1984, pp. 374-382.

8.      F. Dawalibi, R.S. Baishiki, "Power Frequency Performance of Transmission Line Structure Grounds," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,Vol. PAS 103, No. 6, June 1984, pp. 1295-1303.

9.      F. Dawalibi, G.B. Niles, "Measurements and Computations of Fault Current Distribution on Overhead Transmission Lines," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-103, Number 3, March 1984, pp. 553-560.

10.  F. Dawalibi, J.H. Dunlap, " Analysis of Transmission Line Grounding Systems Under Fault Conditions," CIGRE Symposium, Paper S06-85, Brussels, 1985.

11.  F. Dawalibi, N. Barbeito, "Measurements and Computations of the Performance of Grounding Systems Buried in Multilayer Soils," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 6, No. 4, October 1991, pp. 1483-1490.

12.  W.K. Daily, F. Dawalibi, "Measurements and Computations of Electromagnetic Fields in Electric Power Substations," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1994, pp. 324-333.

13.  F. Dawalibi, "Transmission Line Grounding," EPRI Report, Project 1494-1, Vol. 1 and 2, August 1982 (book).

14.  J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi, W. Ruan R. D. Southey, R. Waddell, and J. K. Choi,"Measurement and Interpretation of Ground Impedances of Substation Grounding Systems Connected to Ground Wires and Metallic Pipes." Proceedings of the 60^th American Power Conference, Vol. 60, Chicago, USA, April 14-16, 1998.

15.  J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi,"Study of Influence of buried Metallic Structures on Soil Resistivity Measurements," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 356-363, April 1998.

16.  J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi,"Influence of inductive coupling between leads on soil resistivity measurements in multilayer soils," IEEE/PES Transactions on PWRD, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 999-1004, Oct. 1998.

17.  J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi,"Effects of Inductive Coupling Between Leads in Ground Impedance Measurements Using the Fall-of-Potential Method" 1999 IEEE Transmission & Distribution Conference, New Orleans, USA, April 11-16, 1999.

18.  J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi and W. Ruan, "Ground Impedance Measurement and Interpretation in Various Soil Structures," IEEE/PES Winter Meeting 2000, Singapore, January 23-27, 2000.

19.  G. Yu, J. Ma, and F. P. Dawalibi, "Effect of Soil Structures on Grounding Systems Consisting of Steel Conductors," International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE'2001), Xian, China, July 22-26, 2001.

20.  W. Ruan, J. Ma, J. Liu, F. P. Dawalibi and R. D. Southey, "Performance of HVDC Ground Electrode in Various Soil Structures" 2002 IEEE International Conference On Power System Technology, Kunming, China, October 13-17, 2002

Comparasiones con Resultados Científicos Publicados

Las siguientes publicaciones técnicas e informes de I&D describen detalladamente estudios científicos de validación usando resultados de CDEGS. Esencialmente, los resultados computados producidos por los módulos de ingeniería de CDEGS se comparan a los resultados analíticos publicados ya por otros investigadores. Las comparaciones implican a menudo los casos clásicos o los modelos simples para los cuales los resultados analíticos exactos ya existen.

Transacciones publicadas y papeles de conferencia

1.      F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Sur les Conditions de Simulation des Mises à la Terre," Revue Générale d'Électricité, Volume 83, No. 3, March 1974, pp. 170-175.

2.      F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Multi-Step Analysis of Interconnected Grounding Electrodes," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-95, No. 1, January/February 1976, pp. 113-119.

3.      F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Optimum Design of Substation Grounding in Two-Layer Earth Structure - Part I, Analytical Study," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-94, No. 2, March/April 1975, pp. 252-261.

4.      F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Optimum Design of Substation Grounding in Two-Layer Earth Structure - Part III, Study of Grounding Grids Performance and New Electrode Configurations," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,Vol. PAS-94, No. 2 March/April 1975, pp. 267-272.

5.      F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Resistance Calculation of Interconnected Grounding Electrodes," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-96, January/February 1978, pp. 59-65.

6.      F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Transferred Earth Potentials in Power Systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-97 No. 1, January/February 1978, pp. 90-101.

7.      M. Bouchard, F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Survey on Ground Resistance and Earth Resistivity Measurements," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,Vol. PAS-96, July/August 1977, pp. 1076.

8.      A. B. Sturton, R. Breton, F. Dawalibi, J. Lemay, "Grounding in the Polar Plain," CEA Transactions, Vol. 12, Year 1973.

9.      F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Ground Electrode Resistance Measurements in Nonuniform Soils," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS 93, No. 11, January 1974, pp. 109-115.

10.  F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Ground Fault Current Distribution in Power Systems - The Necessary Link," IEEE Paper AF77 754-5, Summer Meeting, Mexico 1977.

11.  F. Dawalibi, A. Epp, "Computer Solutions to Station Grounding Problems," CEA Winnipeg Meeting, November 1-2, 1977.

12.  F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Parametric Analysis of Grounding Grids," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-98, No. 5, September/October 1979, pp. 1659-1668.

13.  F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Influence of Ground Rods on Grounding Grids," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-98, No. 6, November/December 1979, pp. 2089-2098.

14.  F. Dawalibi, W. G. Finney, "Transmission Line Tower Grounding Performance in Nonuniform Soil," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-99, March/April 1980, pp. 471-479.

15.  F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Potenciales de Tierra Transferidos en Sistemas de Potencia," Universidad Tecnica Del Estado, Santiago, Chile, April 1979, pp. 27-48.

16.  F. Dawalibi, M. Bouchard, D. Mukhedkar, "Survey on Power Systems Grounding Design Practices," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-99, July/August 1980, pp. 1396-1405.

17.  F. Dawalibi, D. Mukhedkar, "Resistance Measurement of Large Grounding Systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-98, No. 6, November/December 1980, pp. 2348-2354.

18.  F. Dawalibi, "Ground Fault Current Distribution Between Soil and Neutral Conductors," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-99, March/April 1980, pp. 452-461.

19.  D. Bensted, F. Dawalibi, A. Wu, "The Application of Computer Aided Grounding Design Techniques to a Pulp and Paper Mill Grounding System," IEEE Transactions on IAS, Vol. IA-17, No. 1, January/February 1981, pp. 98-109.

20.  F. Dawalibi, D. Bensted, D. Mukhedkar, "Soil Effects on Ground Fault Currents," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-100, No. 7, July 1981, pp. 3442-3450.

21.  W. Bogajewski, F. Dawalibi, Y. Gervais, D. Mukhedkar, "Effects of Sustained Ground Fault Current on Concrete Poles," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,Vol. PAS-101, No. 8, August 1982, pp. 2686-2693.

22.  F. Dawalibi, R. Ricard, "Safety in Medium Voltage Switchgear Assemblies," CEA Electrical Apparatus Section, Switchgears Sub-Section, August 1978.

23.  F. Dawalibi, "Lightning Response of Transmission Line Structures: State of the Art," EPRI Workshop on High Voltage Power System Grounding, Session 2, Atlanta, Georgia, May 12-14, 1982.

24.  F. Dawalibi, R.S. Baishiki, "Intricacies of the Safety Criterion Around Power System Structures," Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Electrical Shock Safety Criteria, 1983, Pergamon Press, pp. 273-282.

25.  F. Dawalibi, C. J. Blattner, "Earth Resistivity Measurement Interpretation Techniques," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-103, Number 2, February 1984, pp. 374-382.

26.  F. Dawalibi, R.S. Baishiki, "Power Frequency Performance of Transmission Line Structure Grounds," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,Vol. PAS 103, No. 6, June 1984, pp. 1295-1303.

27.  F. Dawalibi, A. Pinho, "Computerized Analysis of Power Systems and Pipelines Proximity Effects," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,Vol. PWRD-1 No. 2, April 1986, pp. 40-48.

28.  F. Dawalibi, J.H. Dunlap, " Analysis of Transmission Line Grounding Systems Under Fault Conditions," CIGRE Symposium, Paper S06-85, Brussels, 1985.

29.  I.B.K. Simpson, F. Dawalibi et al., "Computer Analysis of Impedance Effects in Large Grounding Systems," IEEE Transactions on IAS, Vol. IA-23, No. 3, May/June 1987, pp. 490-497.

30.  R.S. Baishiki, C.K. Osterberg, F. Dawalibi, "Earth Resistivity Measurements Using Cylindrical Electrodes at Short Spacings," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 2, No.1, January 1987, pp. 64-71.

31.  F. Dawalibi, "Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Overhead and Buried Short Conductors, Part 1: Single Conductor," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 1 No. 4, October 1986, pp. 105-111.

32.  F. Dawalibi, "Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Overhead and Buried Short Conductors, Part 2: Ground Networks," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 1 No. 4, October 1986, pp. 112-119.

33.  G. Niles, F. Dawalibi et al., "Background and Methodology for Analyzing Step and Touch Potentials Near Transmission Structures - Part I, Background," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 1 No. 2, April 1986, pp. 150-157.

34.  G. Niles, F. Dawalibi et al., "Background and Methodology for Analyzing Step and Touch Potentials Near Transmission Structures - Part II, Engineering Evaluation," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,Vol. 1 No. 2, April 1986, pp. 158-162.

35.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Case Study: Computer Analysis of the Interactions Between an Electric Power Substation and Nearby Pipelines in Alberta," CEA Symposium on Joint Right-of-Way Use by Oil and Gas Pipelines and Power Transmission Lines, Vancouver, March 1987.

36.  F. Dawalibi, R. D. Southey, "Software Methods: State of the Art in Power Line/Pipeline Interference Analysis," CEA Symposium on Joint Right-of-Way Use by Oil and Gas Pipelines and Power Transmission Lines, Vancouver, March 1987.

37.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "New Computational Tool for Analysis of Transmission Line/Pipeline Interference Problems," Paper Presented at American Gas Association Distribution/Transmission Conference May 16-18, 1988, Royal York Hotel, Toronto, Canada.

38.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Grounding & Electromagnetic Interference Analysis and Design - A Complete and Integrated Engineering Solution," Paper Presented at the Southeastern Electric Exchange Engineering and Operations Conference, Bal Harbour, Florida, June 1-3, 1988.

39.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, R.S. Baishiki, "Validity of Conventional Approaches for Calculating Body Currents Resulting from Electric Shocks," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 5, No. 2, April 1990, pp. 613-626.

40.  F. P. Dawalibi, R. D. Southey, "Part 1: An Effective Tool to Analyze Pipe Line Interference Problems" Pipe Line Industry, pp. 33-36, August 1988

41.  F. P. Dawalibi, R. D. Southey, "Part 2: An Effective Tool to Analyze Pipe Line Interference Problems" Pipe Line Industry, pp. 37-43, Septembre 1988

42.  F. P. Dawalibi, R. D. Southey, "Dedicated Software for the Analysis of Electrical Interference from Power Lines to Gas Pipelines"

43.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Simplified Rules For Grounding Customer-Owned High Voltage Substations," Paper Presented at Canadian Electrical Association Engineering and Operating Division Meeting, Harbour Castle Westin, Toronto, March 12-16, 1989.

44.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Analyzing Electrical Interference Problems - Part 1," Pipe Line Industry, August 1988.

45.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Analyzing Electrical Interference Problems - Part 2," Pipe Line Industry, September 1988.

46.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Analysis of Electrical Interference From Power Lines to Gas Pipelines Part I: Computation Methods," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 4, No. 3, July 1989, pp. 1840-1846.

47.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Analysis of Electrical Interference From Power Lines to Gas Pipelines Part II: Parametric Analysis," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 1990, pp. 415-421.

48.  L. Grcev, F. Dawalibi, "An Electromagnetic Model For Transients in Grounding Systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 5, No. 4, November 1990, pp. 1773, 1781.

49.  F. Dawalibi, A. Selby, "Electromagnetic Fields of Energized Conductors," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 8, No. 3, July 1993, pp. 1275-1284. .

50.  F. Dawalibi, "Computation of Electromagnetic Fields Produced by Electric Power Lines and Residential Electrical Wiring," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 8, No. 3, July 1993, pp. 1285-1294.

51.  F. Dawalibi, W. Xiong, J. Ma, "Effects of Deteriorated and Contaminated Substation Surface Covering Layers on Foot Resistance Calculations," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1993, pp. 104-113.

52.  W. K. Daily, F. Dawalibi, "Cost Reduction and Minimization of Land Based on an Accurate Determination of Fault Current Distribution in Neutral Conductors," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1993, pp. 97-103.

53.  J. Ma, F. Dawalibi, W.K. Daily, "Analysis of Grounding Systems in Soils with Hemispherical Layering," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 8, No. 4, October 1993, pp. 1773-1781.

54.  F. Dawalibi, J. Ma, R.D. Southey, "Behaviour of Grounding Systems in Multilayer Soils: a Parametric Analysis," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1994, pp. 334-342.

55.  W.K. Daily, F. Dawalibi, "Measurements and Computations of Electromagnetic Fields in Electric Power Substations," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1994, pp. 324-333.

56.  F. Dawalibi, F. Donoso, "Integrated Analysis Software for Grounding, EMF, and EMI," IEEE Computer Applications in Power, Vol. 6, No. 2, April 1993, pp. 19-24.

57.  R.D. Southey, F. Dawalibi, W. Vukonich, "Recent Advances in the Mitigation of AC Voltages Occurring in Pipelines Located Close to Electric Transmission Lines," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 9, No. 2, April 1994, pp. 1090-1097.

58.  A. Selby, F. Dawalibi, "Determination of Current Distribution in Energized Conductors for the Computation of Electromagnetic Fields," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 9, No. 2, April 1994, pp. 1069-1078.

59.  R.D. Southey, F. Dawalibi, F. Donoso, "Sharing the ROW Can Affect Line Integrity," Pipeline & Gas Journal, October 1993 and March 1994.

60.  R.D. Southey, F. Dawalibi, W. Vukonich, "Mitigation of AC Voltages Induced in Pipelines Paralleling Electric Transmission Lines," CIGRÉ Symposium on Power System Electromagnetic Compatibility, Lausanne (Switzerland), No. 200-02, October 1993, pp. 1-6.

61.  F. Dawalibi, J. Ma, W.K. Daily, "Electromagnetic Fields and Current Distribution in Electric Power Substations Subject to Unbalanced Currents and Phase to Ground Faults," CIGRÉ Symposium on Power System Electromagnetic Compatibility, Lausanne (Switzerland), No. 100-05, October 1993, pp. 1-6.

62.  W. Xiong, F. Dawalibi, A. Selby, "Frequency Response of Substation Ground Systems Subject to Lightning Strikes," CIGRÉ Symposium on Power System Electromagnetic Compatibility, Lausanne (Switzerland), No. 100-06, October 1993, pp. 1-6.

63.  W.K. Daily, F. Dawalibi, A. Selby, J. Ma, "Transient Electromagnetic Disturbances and Potential Rises Caused by Capacitor Switching in Power Substations," CIGRÉ Symposium on Power System Electromagnetic Compatibility, Lausanne (Switzerland), No. 400-05, October 1993, pp. 1-6.

64.  W. Xiong, F. Dawalibi, "Transient Performance of Substation Grounding Systems Subjected to Lightning and Similar Surge Currents," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 9, No. 3, July 1994, pp. 1412-1420.

65.  F. Dawalibi, W. Xiong, J. Ma, "Transient Performance of Substation Structures and Associated Grounding Systems," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 31, No. 3, May/June 1995, pp. 520-527.

66.  J. Ma, F.P. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "On the Equivalence of Uniform and Two-Layer Soils to MultiLayer Soils in the Analysis of Grounding Systems," IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution. Vol.143, No.1, pp 49-55, Jan. 1996.

67.  R.D. Southey, F.P. Dawalibi, J. Ma, "Cost-Effective Mitigation of AC Voltages in Pipelines Located Close to Electric Transmission Lines," Proceedings of International Conference on Electromagnetic Compatibility, ICEMC ‘95 KUL, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 11-13, 1995, pp. 124-131.

68.  J. Ma, F.P. Dawalibi, "Induced Effects on Parallel Circuits from Lightning Strokes on Transmission Lines," Proceedings of International Conference on Electromagnetic Compatibility, ICEMC ‘95 KUL, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 11-13, 1995, pp. 106-111.

69.  F.P. Dawalibi, W. Ruan, S. Fortin, "Lightning Transient Response of Communication Towers and Associated Grounding Networks," Proceedings of International Conference on Electromagnetic Compatibility, ICEMC ‘95 KUL, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, April 11-13, 1995, pp. 95-102.

70.  F.P. Dawalibi, W. Ruan, J. Ma, S. Fortin, "Study of Electromagnetic Fields and Current Distribution Near a Transmission Line Tower Subjected to Unbalanced Currents and Phase to Ground Faults," Proceedings of the American Power Conference, Vol. 57-I, Chicago, USA, April 1995, pp. 176-181 .

71.  F.P. Dawalibi, S. Fortin, W. Ruan, J. Ma, "Effects of AC Power Line Configuration and Current Unbalance on Electromagnetic Fields," Proceedings of the American Power Conference, Vol. 57-I, Chicago, USA, April 1995, pp. 170-175.

72.  J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi, D. Wood, "Analysis of Urban Area Power Plant Grounding Systems", Proceedings of Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Montréal, September 1995.

73.  O. C. Lewis, G. K. Bell, J. Ma, "Engineering Analysis of Electrical Effects for the COTP 500 kV Transmission Line and EBMUD Aqueduct Corridor", IEEE Industry Applications Society 30th Meeting, Orlando (Florida), October 1995.

74.  R.D. Southey, F.P. Dawalibi, "Advances in Interference Analysis and Mitigation on Pipelines," Paper Presented at NACE International Canadian Region International Conference, "Corrosion Prevention ‘95," Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 31, 1995.

75.  J. Ma and F.P. Dawalibi, "Hazardous potential differences in extensive grounding systems during ground faults," 58th Annual Meeting of the American Power Conference, Chicago (Illinois), April 1996.

76.  W. Ruan, S. Fortin, F. P. Dawalibi, J. Ma, "Computation of Electromagnetic Fields Inside Buildings Located Close to High-Voltage Power Line", 58th Annual Meeting of the American Power Conference, Chicago (Illinois), April 1996.

77.  W. H. Lee, F. P. Dawalibi, W. Ruan, S. Fortin "Performance of Gas-Insulated Substations and Associated Grounding Networks During Fault and Transient Conditions", 58th Annual Meeting of the American Power Conference, Chicago (Illinois), April 1996.

78.  J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi, W. Ruan, "Analysis and Computation of Induced Voltages on Communication Cables Due to a Lighning Strike on a Parallel Transmission Line", 13th International Wroclaw Symposium and Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Wroclaw (Poland), June 1996.

79.  J. Ma, W. Ruan, F. P. Dawalibi, R. Southey, "Study of Inductive Coupling Between Leads in Soil Resistivity Measurements", 13th International Wroclaw Symposium and Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Wroclaw (Poland), June 1996.

80.  F. P. Dawalibi, S. Fortin, J. Ma, "Computation of Induced Voltages on Electric Distribution Lines Due to an Indirect Lightning Strike", 13th International Wroclaw Symposium and Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Wroclaw (Poland), June 1996.

81.  J. Ma and F.P. Dawalibi, "Study of Influence of Buried Metallic Structures on Soil Resistivity Measurements," 1996 IEEE PES Summer Meeting, Denver, Colorado, July 1996.

82.  H. S. Lee, Jung-Hoon Kim, F. P. Dawalibi, J. Ma, "Efficient Ground Grid Designs in Uniform and Two-layer Soils", Korean IEE Transactions, 1997.

83.  J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi, R. D. Southey, "Comnputation and Measurement of Electrical Interference Effects in Aqueducts Due to a Nearby Parallel Transmission Line", International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, May 21-23, 1997, Beijing, China.

84.  J. Ma, F. O. Dawalibi "Grounding of De-Energized Electric Lines Capacitively Coupled to Energized Lines: Key Factors Influencing its Adequacy", Paper No. 262-043, IASTED International Conference, October 27-30, 1997, Orlando, Florida.

85.  R. D. Southey, J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi, "Reduction of Stress Voltages at Control Equipment Terminals in a Substation Throughouth Inductive Coupling Between Cable Core and Sheath", International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, May 21-23, 1997, Beijing, China.

86.  Hyuong-Soo Lee, Jung-Hoon Kim, Farid P. Dawalibi, Jinxi Ma, "Efficient Ground Grid Designs in Layered Soils" Accepted for publication IEEE PES Winter Meeting, January, 1997, Tampa Bay, Florida.

87.  H. Lee, F. P. Dawalibi, J. Ma., W. Ruan, J. Kim, "Comparison of Model Based on Electromagnetic Fields and Circuit Theory for the Computation of Transient Ground Potential Rise in Gas-Insulated Substations" International Conference of Electrical Engineering, July 29-August 1, 1997, Matsue, Japan.

88.  J. Ma, F. P. Dawalibi, "Influence of Inductive Coupling Between Leads on Resistivity Measurements in Multilayer Soils", Paper 97 SM 080, IEEE PES Summer Meeting, Berlin, July 20-24, 1997.

89.  F. P. Dawalibi, S. Fortin, W. Ruan, J. Ma, S. G. Lodwig, "Analysis of Electric Transients During Capacitor Switching Operations in a Substation" American Power Conference, April 1-3, 1997, Chicago.

90.  R. D. Southey and F. P. Dawalibi, "Computer Modeling of AC Interference Problems for the Most Cost Effective Solutions," 53^rd Annual Conference in Corrosion, NACE 98, March 22-27, 1998, California, U.S.A. 

91.  R. D. Southey, F. P. Dawalibi and P. Hotte, "Distribution Line Safety Grounding: Parametric Analysis," 1998 IEEE 8^th International Conference on Transmission & Distribution Construction, Operation & Live-Line Maintenance Proceedings, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. April 26-30, 1998.

92.  J. Ma and F. P. Dawalibi, "Study of Influence of buried Metallic Structures on Soil Resistivity Measurements," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 356-363, April 1998.

93.  Hyung-Soo Lee, Jung-Hoon Kim, F.P. Dawalibi, and J. Ma, "Efficient grounding designs in layered soils", IEEE Transactions on PWRD, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 457-461, July 1998.

94.  S. Nikolovski and S. Fortin, "Lightning Transient Response of 400 kV Transmission Tower with Associated Grounding System." EMC 1998 Roma International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Rome, Italy, September 14-18, 1998.

95.  J. Ma and F.P. Dawalibi, "Influence of inductive coupling between leads on soil resistivity measurements in multilayer soils", IEEE/PES Transactions on PWRD, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 999-1004, Oct. 1998.

Informes de I&D y de proyectos publicados y realizados por SES

1.      F. Dawalibi, "Power System Proximity Effects on Trans-Quebec & Maritimes Gas Pipeline in the Trois-Rivières Area," SES Report No. 399-08, February 1983.

2.      F. Dawalibi, "Interférence Téléphonique Causée par le Réseau de Distribution Électrique," SES Report No. 399-07, February 1983.

3.      F. Dawalibi, "Effectiveness of Station Grounding and Surface Detection of Damaged Ground Conductors," Canadian Electrical Association (CEA) Report 019-T-218, February 1984.

4.      F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Power Line Fault Current Coupling to Nearby Natural Gas Pipelines - Analytical Methods and Graphical Techniques," Vol. 1, EPRI/A.G.A. Project RP742-4/PR-176-510, June 1987.

5.      F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Power Line Fault Current Coupling to Nearby Natural Gas Pipelines - User's Guide for Computer Program ECCAPP," Vol. 2, EPRI/A.G.A. Project RP742-4/PR-176-510, June 1987.

6.      F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Distribution System Grounding Practices," Canadian Electrical Association (CEA) Research Report 249-D-540, November 1987.

7.      F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "ARAMCO/SCECO 380 kV Power Lines Interference Effects on Pipelines and Communications Lines," SES Technical Report, July 1988.

8.      F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Phase II: ARAMCO/SCECO 380 kV Power Lines Interference Effects on Pipelines and Communications Lines," SES Technical Report, February 1989.

9.      F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Computerized Grounding Analysis of Customer-Owned High Voltage Substations: AUTOGRID User's Manual," Canadian Electrical Association (CEA) Research Report 249-D-541, April 1989.

10.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Simplified Rules For Grounding Customer-Owned High Voltage Substations," Canadian Electrical Association (CEA) Research Report 249-D-541, April 1989.

11.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Turkey Point Nuclear Power Plant Lightning Interference Study," SES Report Prepared For Florida Power and Light Company, May 1989.

12.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Memphis Light & Gas Voltage Mitigation Analysis," SES Report Prepared for Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company, October 1989.

13.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Clearances for Swimming Pools Installed in Close Proximity to Utility Underground and Overhead Electrical Conductors (Low and High Voltage)," Canadian Electrical Association (CEA) Research Report 720-U-665, November 1989.

14.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Single Point Grounding Manual - Transmission Section," SES Report Prepared for Pacific Gas & Electric, January 1990.

15.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Empire State Pipeline Voltage Mitigation Analysis," SES Report Prepared for ANR Pipeline Company, January 1990.

16.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "IPL Bethune Station Grounding Study," SES Report Prepared for SNC Consultants Ltd., November 1990.

17.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Empire State Pipeline Voltage Mitigation Analysis," Updated SES Report Prepared for ANR Pipeline Company, March 1991.

18.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, J. Goulet, "WyCal Pipeline Voltage Mitigation Analysis," SES Report Prepared for Wyoming - California Pipeline Company, January 1991.

19.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Pipeline Interference Mitigation Study for Project 1004.1, Edgar Lateral," SES Letter Report Prepared for Algonquin Gas Transmission Company, March 1991.

20.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, "Hanover Loop Pipeline Voltage Mitigation Analysis," SES Report Prepared for Texas Eastern Gas Pipeline Company, March 1991.

21.  F. Dawalibi, M. Al-Khan, M. Al-Mulhim, R.D. Southey, "ARAMCO/SCECO 380 KV Interference Study: Phase II Update," SES Report Prepared for ARAMCO Services Company and Saudi Consolidated Electric Company (Eastern), June 1991.

22.  F. Dawalibi, P.J. Lagace, R.D. Southey, "Anitec HP Gas Feed Electrical Interference Study," SES Report Prepared for New York State Electric & Gas Corporation, July 1991.

23.  F. Dawalibi, R.D. Southey, J. Ma, W. Xiong, "Interference Study: High Voltage Power Line Crossings Along Empire State Pipeline," SES Report Prepared for ANR Pipeline Company, July 1991.

24.  F. Dawalibi, J. Ma, R.D. Southey, "Empire State Pipeline Interference Study of NYMO Parallelisms," SES Letter Report Prepared for ANR Pipeline Company, September, 1991.

25.  F. Dawalibi, J. Ma, R.D. Southey, "Empire State Pipeline Interference Study at RG&E Meter Station," SES Letter Report Prepared for ANR Pipeline Company, September, 1991.